Introduction
“An Indian maid for a diplomat in Potomac said she was mentally and physically abused and was paid $100 for 4,500 hours of work over 11 months” (Tenaglia-Webster, 92). “A A 14-year-old Cameroonian girl was enslaved for three years in Silver Spring by a couple from her country; The two never paid her, and the husband sexually abused her.” (Tenaglia-Webster, 92). These are only two examples out of millions who have been victims of child labor. Child labor is gruesome, devious and will only get worse. Child labor is work that is done by children under the age of eighteen. It is considered “harmful, abusive, exploitive or hazardous” (Darity Jr., 508). There are many types of child labor; involuntary servitude, child mining, and child trafficking will be the focus here.
Exploiting Vulnerability
Involuntary servitude “The term involuntary servitude is used in reference to any type of slavery, peonage, or compulsory labor for the satisfaction of debts” (Batten, 513). Domestic and sexual servitude are the two main types of involuntary servitude. Domestic servitude is a form of child labor for women because it usually involves cooking, cleaning, and taking care of other children. Many women are treated horribly in this work, and no matter how hard they work, they still get treated awfully. For example, Kurinah Muka is a live-in maid who works at Alexandria High-rise. Her days there were cruel and tedious; “She was kicked by the woman who employed
her, forced to work 19-hour days and only allowed to eat only the food that others rejected, she said” (Tenaglia- Webster, 96). She was held in a camp with Three hundred other women, 20 in each room, “were taught Arabic vocabulary for cooking and cleaning, and told to obey employers” (Tenaglia- Webster, 98). She said she was also “forced to sign a contract promising her $800 a month, although she was told her real earnings would be $200 to $300” (Tenaglia- Webster, 98). Her life was miserable, and she had no control over it. Women in this field are not treated properly. Domestic servitude has gotten crueler over the years. Women are beaten to their death, and others are abused just for the heck of it.
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The second form of involuntary servitude is sexual servitude. Sexual servitude is children being taken, given up, and abused for money and pleasure. One form of it includes prostitution. Not only are children sold into prostitution, but “fathers used children of both genders in a variety of sexual practices and older boys used younger children as sex objects” (Benson, Matuszak, O’ Meara, 52). Family members are being used by their own relatives, which leads to this process going throughout their generations and will likely not be stopped. Many child prostitution victims have run away, been abandoned in the streets by their families, or are forced to sell their bodies to help their families. That’s why “sex recruiters may target parents in economically stressed families, offering them money or other remuneration in exchange for their young daughters.” (Benson, Matuszak, O’Meara, 53). Many young girls and boys are lured into brothels and tourism resorts and end up never seeing their families again.
Conclusion
Those who have ended up in tourism resorts are victims of what’s known as sex tourism, another form of sex servitude. Sex tourism is tourists that “deliberately travel to seek sex with children” (Benson et al., 55). Child sex offenders will go where they think they won’t get caught and avoid “places where law enforcement is high, and children are protected” (Wiener, 93). That’s why they go to India because they have a very poor security system which leads to many sex tourists going there. Boys aren’t being watched, and in Sri Lanka, “several thousand boys are reported to be available for sex with male tourists in some areas.” (Benson, Matuszak, O’Meara, 55). Those who are victims of being in sex tourism are a major reason for the increase in HIV/AIDS all throughout South East Asia.
These children aren’t only affected by disease, but “they are particularly susceptible to physical, psychological, and social damage” (Weiner, 94).
References
- “Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy” by Kevin Bales
- “Maid: Hard Work, Low Pay, and a Mother’s Will to Survive” by Stephanie Land
Climax Of Hamlet: The Tragic Ambivalence Of Revenge
Introduction
In summation, Prince Hamlet has an interesting perception of love. At first, he appears to believe in its beauty and the concept of romance, as evident from his actions towards Ophelia. However, the death of his father and her mother’s marriage to his uncle, who is responsible for the King’s death, creates a negative perception of love.
Love’s Transformation and Its Impact
Hamlet is broken and disturbed by his mother’s decision to marry his uncle in such a short time that he expresses her tears from his dad’s burial service were not by any means dried up at this point before hopping into bed with his uncle. Obviously, Hamlet gets skeptical of women because of this duplicity from his mother that he reveals all women in the end, including Ophelia. His view of love changes as he blames it for being the reason why his family is destroyed. Further, the love for family is the reason why Polonius sabotages his love and relationship with Ophelia.
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After the death of King Hamlet, his ghost appears to his son Prince Hamlet and commands him to avenge the foul murder committed by his brother Claudius. The concept of losing his father, the throne, and his mother to his uncle is motivation enough to exact revenge. However, Hamlet is reluctant to exact revenge and spends almost the entire play failing to keep his oath (Ryan, 2016). He is still reluctant even after the reappearance of his father’s ghost in the third act. Arguably, Hamlet’s reason for failing to avenge his father’s death is forgetfulness or just plain cowardly. While he finally avenges his father’s murder at the end of the play, it only happens by chance (Ryan, 2016). Put differently, if not for chance, his father’s murder would have remained un-avenged. Hamlet’s form of retribution comes too late in the play. Had he killed Claudius earlier on, numerous preventable deaths would have been avoided. Hamlet’s compulsion to procrastinate about his oath to exert revenge is the primary cause of the entire series of events in the play. Therefore, there is no brilliance or calculative move in play.
Conclusion
Hamlet himself is perplexed by his lack of determination to act swiftly on the revenge he must take. In the second act, he rebukes himself when he sees an actor weep out of sorrow for an imaginary character. Everyone agrees that Hamlet has a legitimate obligation to seek revenge for the King’s murder. (Ryan 2016). His personality seems to suffer from the unfortunate possession of some intellectual, emotional, and psychological flaws. His virtuous background appears to prevent him from fulfilling his obligation promptly. Yet, this, without a doubt, was not Hamlet’s explanation. There was no genuineness in his discourse aside from as a reason for sitting idle.
References
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“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare
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“Hamlet: A User’s Guide” by Michael Pennington
