In the early 1950’s and late 60’s down south there was a huge movement dedicated to the fight for rights of African Americans. His main goal was to lead a movement that was non-violent no matter what they were up against. Martin Luther King Jr. Was one of the major leaders of the civil rights movement and he fought for civil rights and political rights to get rid of segregation in the United States. On April 4, 1968 Martin Luther King JR, was assassinated. in Memphis Tennessee. The death of Dr. King did not halt the progress of the Civil Rights Movement at all. There were many faithful and dedicated followers who worked hand and hand on these missions. There was a lot of people behind the scenes. Therefore, the fight continued. After the death of Martin Luther King Jr. the Civil Rights movement continued to go forward. A new leader was elected by the name of Ralph D. Abernathy who lived in Atlanta, Ga. Just as MLK and many of the other leaders. Those fighters remained true to the cause and did not stop rallying for the issues of equality. I will talk about how Martin Luther King’s death had impacted the civil rights movement. All of the information will be used to determine how the movement was still going on peacefully, if more rights were granted and how it made other leaders feel.
On April 4,1968 Martin Luther King, Jr. was fatally shot. A lot of people took his death hard. Activist Bob Moore had planned a day for mourning. It didn’t happen because people began to riot in Baltimore. There was violence taking place in more than 100 cities because of the death of Dr. King. It resulted in more than 40 deaths and multiple property damage. The activists knew this wasn’t the end for them because they had been taught the discipline of non-violence. Many of them decided to concentrate on the anti-war, women’s and labor movement. This was something that Dr. King was working towards for economic equality.
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Unfortunately, Dr. King’s death created a lot of negative backlash in many cities across America. The Afro-American community was angry. In NYC there were riots, looting and violence. The Mayor at that time, John Lindsay was able to cool down the situation a little because he apologized to them and began to interact with the residents. Washington DC was another story. They began rioting the same day of the assassination. So many buildings were burned that the National Guard and Marines had to be called in to help. Pres. Lyndon Johnson at that time imposed a series of Acts in hopes of improving conditions for the Black community. One was the Fair Housing Act of which Congress passed. In 1965, LA and Watts already had major problems within their community. They rejected the non-violent approach. The many continuous riots and violence caused lost jobs, crime increased, property de-valued and it caused more economic heartbreak. Peter Goldman wrote a short article in black America,1969 stating “We in a War –Or Haven’t Anybody Told You That? He talked about how after King’s death white America started to riot in the ghetto and any black slum in the nation. Also, after king’s assassination started a coast to coast rebellion. Goldman stated that “more than 200 people, most of them blacks, died in the streets; that at least 10,000 were injured and 60,000 arrested and black neighborhoods were burned down”. The riots began in Harlem and it was important for social and psychic damage. They rioted in communities that didn’t believe in violence as a form of protest. Black people seen the white people rioting as a crime but rioted themselves out of black anger.
Rev. John Brooks a professor at Holy Cross College in Worcester, Ma. decided to continue the mission of Dr, King’s dream of having an Integrated Society. He recruited young Afro-American men to attend that school. He had no idea that he was recruiting future Court Justice, Clarence Thomas, Pulitzer Prize recipient Edward P. Jones and Stanley Grayson, Finance Commissioner of NYC. Attending school here was not an easy task for these young men. They almost quit over the school’s administrative handling of Afro-American anti-war issues. This era was a very confusing, troubling and angry time in history. These young men had a lot in common. They shared the same struggles where they came from and formed a deep bond by comforting and sharing visions with each other, a bond that is said to still be in effect to this day.
Essay About Question Of Abortion
Where does life truly begin? This is a controversial question with varied answers. Abortion is the termination of a life by removing the embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. Some people believe that a child’s life begins at the zygote stage, while others believe that it’s not wrong to terminate a pregnancy before birth. I believe that a child’s life begins at the moment of conception and it should not be terminated.
Each child goes through various stages of development. There are three different trimesters during pregnancy. All pregnancies are different, and not all last the full three trimesters. The first trimester lasts from week two to thirteen. During these weeks, the fertilized egg begins to divide into multiple cells and enters the uterus. Following this, implantation occurs; a ball of hundreds of multiplying cells is formed and the ovaries stop releasing eggs. This ball of cells turns into an embryo and the infant is now the size of a poppy seed.
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In week five, the baby has a heartbeat and the circulatory system begins to form; the baby is the size of a sesame seed. Following this, the nose, mouth, and ears form; the intestines and brain are now developing. The baby doubles in size over the next week, becoming the size of a blueberry. As development continues, the nerve cells are branching out and the baby starts moving. Breathing tubes extend from the throat, lungs form, and the baby is now the size of a kidney bean.
The baby rapidly gains weight and the earlobes form. By week ten, the embryo has completed the most critical portion of development. The skin is now translucent, arms bend, and nails form. Soon, the baby appears almost fully formed and is the size of a fig. He/she begins to kick, stretch, and hiccup. In week twelve, the baby’s reflexes begin to function. Fingers and toes open and close, toes curl, and the mouth makes sucking movements. By the final week of the first trimester, the baby’s veins and organs are visible.
The second trimester begins following week thirteen. After this trimester, morning sickness tends to fade and the chances of miscarriage becomes minimal. This trimester lasts from week fourteen to week twenty-seven. At the start of this trimester, the baby is the size of a lemon, but will grow to the size of a cauliflower head. Kidneys begin to work and ultrasounds are carried out around week fifteen.
The baby starts kicking, while hair forms on the head. As the umbilical cord becomes thicker, the skeleton starts forming bone. The infant is at the size of an heirloom tomato when all senses develop. Swallowing and more powerful kicks are observed. At twenty-two weeks, the baby begins to resemble a newborn child. For the rest of this trimester, the baby’s brain becomes active, they rapidly gain weight, and with assistance from a doctor, their lungs could function outside the womb.
The third trimester could be the last trimester for some pregnancies. From week twenty-eight through week thirty-eight, pain and discomfort may arise for some expecting mothers. During this trimester, trips to the hospital might become necessary and labor could begin. Eyesight becomes clearer and eyelashes develop.
Once the baby reaches the size of a butternut squash, the head grows larger to facilitate complete brain development. A protective layer of amniotic fluid forms around the baby, providing additional room in the mother’s uterus. The baby could be ready for birth at this stage of pregnancy; however, the timing largely depends on the baby and the mother. By now all of the baby’s features are nearly fully developed.
If labor has not begun by the thirty-ninth week, the mother enters the final stage of pregnancy, referred to as ‘full term’. This stage lasts until the birth of the baby, typically between thirty-nine and forty-one weeks. Most due dates fall within the third trimester. Should you go past your due date, don’t fret- it’s not necessarily a bad sign. These trimesters chart the baby’s growth and development into a human being.
Abortion has been a topic of significant controversy, owing to differing views on when it is acceptable to terminate a pregnancy. The two primary ideologies in the abortion debate are ‘pro-life’ and ‘pro-choice’. Anti-abortion movements, active participants in the debate, advocate against abortion and question its legality. Many of these movements originated as counteractions to the legalization of elective abortions. Pro-life stance opposes abortion, while pro-choice advocates for the right to choose.
Certain circumstances, however, can complicate this decision-making process. For instance, in cases of rape that result in pregnancies, victims may grapple with the dilemma of keeping or aborting the unwanted baby. To some, carrying the baby to term could serve as a potent reminder of a traumatic event. The decision to terminate the pregnancy could be triggered by shame, apprehensions of genetic abnormalities, or the discomfort of bearing a child conceived in familial sexual assault. Rape, which refers to any form of non-consensual sexual penetration, is a violent crime with potential repercussions like unwanted pregnancies.
Rape remains one of the leading objections cited in the call for legalizing abortion, and instances of incest only amplify the argument. ‘Focus on the Family’ states that approximately 15,000 abortions annually can be traced back to rape or incest, accounting for 1.5 percent of all abortions.
Pro-life advocates cherish the sanctity of life, asserting that it must be valued from conception onwards. They contend that life begins with a singular cell at conception, unlike non-living entities that are assembled piece by piece. Living beings exist as a unified whole from the onset, gradually realizing their full potential. They possess a unique genetic history that outlines their individuality, evolving with the help of oxygen and nutrition.
Many people of different religions are pro-life. Christians believe that God has a plan for each person’s life. They believe that there is a purpose behind everything that happens in life, and that the child was conceived as part of God’s plan. God says in Jeremiah 1:5, “Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you; before you were born, I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.” The Bible also says in Psalm 127: 3-5, “Children are a heritage from the LORD, offspring a reward from him. Like arrows in the hands of a warrior are children born in one’s youth. Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. They will not be put to shame when they contend with their opponents in court.”
Many Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe that, morally, abortion is wrong. They believe that human life begins at conception. However, they make an exception only if the mother’s life is at risk, and only if all efforts have been made to save the fetus. This is called the “principle of double effect”. This principle states that some actions can have both a good, desirable outcome that is acceptable, even though they might also have bad consequences. Buddhism, another large religion, also opposes abortion. Buddhists believe that the Buddha’s scriptures support the sanctity of life and condemn taking away human life. While most religions are against abortions, there might be reconsiderations if going through with the pregnancy results in the death of the mother.
Pro-life supporters believe that choosing to abort is acting against the natural rights of the unborn child. They argue that “pregnancy termination” contradicts human nature by ending the heartbeat of an innocent child. Statistics show that over fifty-eight million unborn children have died since the legalization of abortion in 1973. This equates to one hundred and fifty babies per hour, and one every twenty-four seconds. Due to the choice to abort, America’s population is struggling to replenish itself.
Some pro-life supporters believe that abortion violates the human rights of the unborn child. Human rights are rights that are bestowed upon a person, and cannot be taken away from them by the government or another individual. The unborn child cannot fight for their personal rights, and pro-life supporters believe that their life should not be terminated at the will of another person.
Pro-life supporters argue that there are other options besides abortion, such as adoption. Adoption is the legal act of taking and raising someone else’s child. It is a viable option for mothers who cannot financially afford to raise a child. By choosing adoption, the mother could provide a more stable life and future for her child. Many happily married couples struggle with infertility or are unable to conceive a child, and thus turn to adoption. An overwhelming number of women choose the heartrending act of abortion. What many people do not realize is that adoption is a viable alternative to abortion; why abort a baby when there are so many loving couples who cannot conceive?
Some women opt for abortion over adoption due to its confidential nature. However, they may not realize that an adoption can also be conducted confidentially—keeping the pregnancy private from family, friends, and the larger community. Both adoption and abortion present difficult choices. Some women might perceive abortion as the easiest and quickest solution to an unplanned pregnancy. Adoption is often overlooked merely because the women don’t understand its implications. By shelving abortion for adoption, they provide their baby with a wonderful childhood and loving adoptive parents, who might otherwise never get the chance to parent. Plus, it provides the mother with an improved chance of moving past a challenging time.
The second main category fueling the controversy surrounding adoption is pro-choice. This viewpoint contends that the decision to keep or terminate the pregnancy should lie with the expectant mother. Pro-choice advocates vary in their standpoints regarding the optimal time for abortion, but they converge on the belief that the decision should rest with the woman. The interpretations of a pro-choice supporter primarily diverge concerning the stage at which life commences, and until when is it ethically defensible to abort.
Pro-choice supporters hold the belief that it is morally acceptable to terminate the pregnancy before birth. In their opinion, the fetus is unable to survive without the mother. Some even view abortion as justified up until the fetus develops a heartbeat. All these perspectives stem from the consensus that the fetus does not qualify as a human being until it can survive independently.
According to pro-choice advocates, women should retain their right to dictate decisions about their bodies. They equate aborting the fetus to not agreeing to donate organs, arguing that the right to life doesn’t extend to exploiting another individual’s body. In their view, women should have the right to reject external interference with their bodies.
The pro-choice faction also considers that a fetus of diminutive size lacks human rights, whereas the mother, deemed fully human, should have the deciding power. They propose that the government lacks the authority to enforce decisions pertaining to abortion while the fetus is reliant on the mother. Women supporting pro-choice believe that if they enjoy the right to opt for motherhood, they possess an equivalent status to men, who aren’t constrained in this way as they are biologically incapable of parturition.
Pro-choice proponents promote the idea that a woman should have the right to decide about the pregnancy if her financial stability is threatened by child-raising. If the conception is accidental, they maintain that keeping the baby should be optional. Some propose that abortion might be the best course of action for a woman subjected to rape or incest, arguing that terminating the pregnancy could alleviate her distress and aid in erasing traumatic memories.
Both viewpoints—pro-life and pro-choice—face complications under specific circumstances. For instance, babies born with disabilities or diseases complicate the parents’ decision about abortion. For Christians, such a baby is a precious gift from God, entrusted to them because they are believed to be capable of its care. Conversely, others might perceive the child more as a burden and opt against keeping it.
When women are trying to conceive, there are many options to explore if they encounter challenges. Planned Parenthood is a non-profit organization that offers reproductive health care services in the United States and globally. Recognized as a trusted healthcare provider, an informed educator, a passionate advocate, and a global partner aiding similar organizations worldwide, Planned Parenthood provides essential reproductive health care, sex education, and information to millions globally. Couples often decide to conceive without any birth control in their plans.
These couples aim to get pregnant at a certain time in their lives, and they consider the woman’s ovulation cycle to increase their chances of conceiving. Many pro-life advocates support Planned Parenthood because they believe it provides women with many choices when they become pregnant. Catholics refer to this as Natural Family Planning. The Catholic Church endorses Natural Family Planning methods due to their alignment with God’s design of love within marriage. They are considered the only authentic approach to family planning available to married couples, as these methods can be used to either attempt or avoid pregnancy.
As a devout Christian, I firmly believe that abortion is wrong regardless of the circumstances. I assert that life begins at conception and that every human being is purposefully created by God. Life is a coveted gift that should never be denied to anyone due to the selfish actions of an irrational individual. To take the life of an innocent child should be viewed as murder.
In my belief, taking advantage of helpless children is unacceptable because they cannot defend their own lives. I think all unborn children should have an equal right to life, regardless of the circumstances of their conception. Babies are gifts from God and should be considered living beings as soon as the mother confirms her pregnancy. Even if the mother’s health is at risk, I am of the opinion that abortion is not a permissible solution. God will provide hope. He did not create abortion and is firmly against it.
Teen pregnancy is a serious issue in my view. I believe that girls who become sexually active at a young age should be fully informed about the potential consequences, including pregnancy. Greater education on this topic is necessary, and teen pregnancy should never lead to an abortion. Situations where there could be a risk of pregnancy should be responsibly managed. If a woman takes the chance of becoming pregnant, I strongly believe that she should be ready to face the consequences of her actions. Abortion should be deemed as unacceptable and outlawed.
Abortion remains a contentious issue in today’s world. Both proponents and opponents present justifiable arguments for their views. Everyone should aim to be more informed about the claims they are making. Despite copious research and data, there is no definitive answer to whether abortion is right or wrong.
