Introduction
After Macduff learns about the ordered murder of his family by Macbeth, he goes to visit Malcolm at King Edward’s Palace. There, Macduff attempts to persuade Malcolm to dethrone Macbeth and take his rightful place in Scotland as the King.
Macduff’s Reassurance and Malcolm’s Greed
Though Malcolm seems to be hopeless, Macduff reassures him, saying, “Boundless intemperance/In nature is a tyranny. It hath been/Th’ untimely emptying of the happy throne/And fall of many kings. But fear not yet/To take upon you what is yours. You may/Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty/” (4.3. 80-85). Malcolm’s “boundless intemperance” refers to the greed and lust he expresses, which are considered traits of tyranny. This lack of self-control has led to to the “emptying of the happy throne.” But despite Malcolm’s tyrannical qualities, Macduff encourages him to “take upon what is yours.” It is Malcolm’s right to be able to dethrone Macbeth declares himself as king due to his relation to Duncan. Though Malcolm worries about taking the throne because of the qualities he possesses, Macduff explains that he can “convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty.” As a king, Malcolm will be able to secretly conduct his desires in a sufficient way because of his high position. Even though Malcolm is facing a difficult situation, Macduff keeps a positive mindset and reassures him. As the conversation continues, Malcolm is still discouraged. Despite Malcolm’s negativity, Macduff continues to be optimistic, saying, “This avarice/Sticks deeper, grows with more pernicious root/Than summer-seeming lust, and it hath been/The sword of our slain kings. Yet do not fear./Scotland hath foisons to fill up your will/Of your mere own. All these are portable,/With other graces weighed” (4.3. 100-106). Malcolm’s “avarice/Sticks deeper, grows with the more pernicious root.” Referring back to his tyrannical qualities, Macduff explains to Malcolm that his greed is worse than his lust because his greed is something he can’t outgrow. Though this greed has led to the downfall of many kings, Malcolm shouldn’t be afraid because “Scotland hath foisons to fill up your will.” If Malcolm was to become king of Scotland; Scotland would have enough treasures to satisfy his greed.
Our writers can help you with any type of essay. For any subject
Order now
Conclusion
Despite the fact that Malcolm possesses these tyrannical qualities, “All these are portable,/With other graces weighed,” they are balanced with his good ones. Though Malcolm is nervous about overthrowing Macbeth to become king, Macduff demonstrates sanguinity by reassuring him of the benefits of the throne.
References
-
“Macbeth” by William Shakespeare
-
“Macbeth: A Novel” by A.J. Hartley and David Hewson
What Is The Boo Radley Game: Transformation In ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’
Introduction
During the course of the novel, both Jem and Scout change. Jem and his sister Scout are exposed to a lot of changes that, in the end, prompt them to change the way they perceive those around them and how life is in general.At the start of the novel, Jem and Scout’s relationship together is amazingly solid. We find that Jem is, to a great degree, protective over his little sister and would do anything to prevent her from getting hurt. A case of Jem’s protective side is when Scout discovers gum in the tree hole, and Jem immediately tells her to ‘spit it out right now!’ followed by telling her to ‘go gargle – right now, you hear me?’ He talks about all the gossip of the town, for the most part about Boo Radley, and we see that he has an extremely distinctive imagination.
The Evolution of Perception and Maturity
This is indicated when he reveals to Dill about Boo Radley. ‘He dined on raw squirrels and any cat he could catch; that’s why his hands were blood-stained — if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time. Despite the fact that Jem is protective of Scout and hangs around with her a lot, he dislikes it when she acts like a girl, as Aunt Alexandra prefers. Jem prefers Scout as a tomboyish kind of girl.As Jem begins to get older, he starts to assimilate what occurs around him and consider why these things happen. He states himself as a grown-up, ‘It’s different with grown folks, we…’ which demonstrates a high level of maturity that must follow. Demonstrating that he has grown up is when he begins to reduce the time he spends playing games, like the Boo Radley game, and takes up reading instead. Scout reveals to us that he had ‘outgrown the tree house’ and how his ‘maddening superiority was unbearable these days; he didn’t want to do anything but read and go off by himself’ This shows he wants to be more of a gentleman and follow the ways of Atticus, his dad.Jem’s maturity, for the most part, progressed after the Tom Robinson trial. Jem was irate after Tom Robinson was accused of guilty as he thought there was insufficient evidence to charge an innocent man.
Our writers can help you with any type of essay. For any subject
Order now
This influenced Jem to acknowledge how merciless some people were and understand that the world can be unforgiving and not joyful as he once thought it seemed to be.Scout also changes a considerable amount throughout the novel. Although not to such an extent as Jem does. Scout remains a youthful girl during most of the novel yet starts to change in little ways. At the start of the novel, Scout is hot-tempered. Scout starts quarrels at the smallest incitement. An example of this is when she beats up one of her classmates, Walter Cunningham, for ‘not having his lunch,’ which isn’t a justifiable reason by any means. ‘Catching Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard gave me some joy, but when I was rubbing his nose in the dirt, Jem came by and told me to stop.’Growing into a young lady, Scout was learning and experiencing things simply like any other kid would through growing up and could comprehend things a lot better. She started to act more grown up, for example, at Aunt Alexandra’s dinner party. Scout forgot how she detested her Aunt and how she despised dresses and joined the group of women in their discussions. She tries to satisfy her Aunt and make some peace between them.
After hearing the news of Tom’s death, she concludes, ‘If Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I.’ This shows how Scout was starting to act more ladylike for her Aunt.Scout acts maturely by changing the way she treats Boo Radley. To begin off, Jem, Dill, and she played ‘Boo Radley,’ which was a game to torment Boo into coming out and to prove each other’s bravery. Scout starts to understand that Boo Radley is human, much the same as herself. Before the end of the novel, Scout begins to call him Arthur Radley, or Mr. Arthur, rather than the nickname given to him by the townspeople, Boo Radley. Also, before the end of the novel, she has lost quite a bit of her innocence, mainly due to the events surrounding Tom Robinson’s trial.Atticus has the greatest impact on Scout. He once said to her that it is a ‘sin to kill a mockingbird because all they do is sing their hearts out and don’t bother anybody.’ She remembers this all through the novel. He also advises her not to judge people until you ‘climb into their shoes and walk around a while.’ She applies this lesson to her life likewise with more than one person. As the novel progresses, Scout is headed to turning into a young lady whom Atticus can be proud of.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that Jem and Scout changed during the course of the novel, a few things still remain the same. Jem and Scout still share the feeling of closeness, albeit both experiencing changes that cause some despair among them. Jem remains the protective big brother of Scout. Scout is, as yet, the little girl who enjoys playing games and making role plays, although she now has another level of understanding of life. At last, the occasions that caused Jem and Scout’s chances were for their best interests. By experiencing these trials, they learned more about everyone around them and more about themselves, and additionally, that the world isn’t always the most delightful place.
References
-
“Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee
-
“Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee” by Charles J. Shields
-
“The Reckoning” by John Grisham
